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Islands of Korea, Islands of the World  Spatial Scope and Characteristics Based on Accessibility                                Institutional Framework for Implementing                                                                      R&D Station


                                                                                                                                      the Island Living Zone Concept
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    R&D Station


                                                                                                                                      Proposed Implementation System Based on De Facto Population
                     Type A
                                Inland-Connected Living Zone (92 islands)
                                        Avg. 25 minutes to reach basic services (86 islands have bridges or land connections)
                     Accessibility
                                                                                                                                            Ministry of the                Performance
                     Facility Distribution  190–240 services within 3 hours; 79 within 1 hour                                                                           Evaluation Feedback
                                                                                                                                          Interior and Safety           (Incentives/Penalties)
                     Location           Type C1 includes rural regions; C2 includes areas near the capital,                                     (MOIS)
                                        accessible within 1 hour                                                                       - Establish national guidelines              Local Governments
                                                                                                                                       - Develop policies and legal            (Provinces and Municipalities)             Private Sector
                                                                                                                                        frameworks for island living
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ·Provide innovative
                                                                                                                                        zone planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        solutions
                                                                                                                                       - Allocate funding based on zone             City/Province (Si/Do)
                     Type B     Mid-Distance Individual Island Living Zone (251 islands)                                                types and performance outcomes                                                 ·Propose and implement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        corporate social
                                                                                                                                       - Facilitate inter-agency     Strategic   · Assist in living zone planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        responsibility activities
                                                                                                                                        collaboration                Direction   ·Oversee integration of city/
                     Accessibility      Avg. 46 minutes to services (positioned between inland and remote areas)                                                       and        county-level plans
                                                                                                                                                                      Project
                                                                                                                                                                                 ·Coordinate regional support
                                                                                                                                                                     Support
                     Facility Distribution  155 within 3 hours; 20 within 1 hour→ Very limited services on-island;                                                                agencies
                                                                                                                                          Island Development                                                             On-Site Support
                                        no medical facilities available                                                                      Deliberation                                                     Feedback    Organizations
                     Population         Avg. 112 residents—lowest among all types                                                            Committee                                                        Collection  · Collect resident
                                                                                                                                                                                                                and
                                                                                                                                                                                    City/County (Si/Gun)     Coordination  feedback
                     Transport          Heavily reliant on maritime routes                                                             - Review foundational policies                                                  · Build public-private
                                                                                                                                       - Evaluate national strategies            ·Develop plans reflecting local        governance networks
      Vol.03 Vol.03                                                                                                                     related to de facto population   Top-Down  ·Manage on-the-ground
                                                                                                                                                                                  conditions
                                                                                                                                        and living zones
                                                                                                                                                                  Comprehensive
                                                                                                                                                                                  stakeholder conflicts (e.g.,
                                                                                                                                                                     Island
                      Type C    Self-Sufficient Island Living Zone (6 islands)                                                                                   Development Plan  residents, ferry operators)           Island Residents
                                                                                                                                             Korea Island                                                              · Contribute ideas for
                     Accessibility      Avg. 3–11 minutes to services                                                                    Development Institute                                                          localized initiatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       · Monitor project
                                                                                                                                                (KIDI)
                     Facility Distribution  82–1,069 within 1 hour                                                                                                                                                      implementation
                                                                                                                                       - Conduct research and surveys
                     Population         Ranges from 20,000 (Jindo) to 230,000 (Geoje)                                                   on living zones based on de   Evaluation of Implementation
                                                                                                                                        facto population              Process, Performance, and
                                                                                                                                                                       Outcomes (Island Policy
                                                                                                                                       - Support the establishment
                                                                                                                                                                     Evaluation Management Center)
                                                                                                                                        and implementation of tailored
                                                                                                                                        living zones
                                Remote Hub-and-Spoke Island Living Zone
                     Type D
                                (118 islands: 20 main + 98 peripheral islands)
                     Accessibility      Avg. 1 hour 25 minutes to services
                     Facility Distribution  70 within 3 hours; 4 within 1 hour
                     Population         Avg. 457 residents










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