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Gangwon                                                                          Long Term                         Abou t KIDI
      Islands of Korea, Islands of the World Islands of Korea, Islands of the World  KIDI categorizes reported issues as either short-term or   Incheon  Gyeonggi                                   : Agricultural Loss and Deforestation in
                 Examples of Short- and Mid-Term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mid- to
                                                                                                Seoul
                 Issue Responses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Issue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    KIDI Business
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Damage from Feral Deer
                 mid- to long-term and responds accordingly. Below are
                 selected cases from submissions nationwide:
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yeonggwang (Reported: October 10, 2023)

                                     Short-Term
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ₖ  Rapid Population Growth of Feral Deer
                                       Issue
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Originally abandoned in the 1980s (approx. 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                     deer),  the population has grown to over 1,000.
                      Improving Education Services and Ferry                                                                                                                                        The deer are damaging crops such as chili

                         Access on Nokdo Island, Boryeong                                                            Chungbuk                                                                        peppers, sweet potatoes, and garlic, as well as
                              (Reported: July 3, 2023)                                                                                                                                               causing deforestation.
                                                                                                                                               Gyeongbuk                                          ₗ  Lack of Resolution for Over 30 Years

                   ₖ  Inefficient Administrative Procedures for Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                    - Yeonggwang County filed a petition with the
                     Students (6 total) enrolled at Nokdo Learning                                                                                                                                   Anti Corruption and Civil Rights Commission,
                     Center, an extension of Cheongpa Elementary                           Chungnam                                                                                                  requesting  intervention from the Ministry of
                     School’s Oeyeondo branch, must submit a sepa-                                                                                                                                   Environment (MOE) and Ministry of Agriculture,
                     rate “off-campus experiential learning” request to                                                                                                                              Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA).
                     attend classes at the main school. This is limited                                   Daejeon                                                                                   - MOE stated that deer are legally classified as
                     to 37 days per year.                                                                                                                                                            livestock, not wildlife, and cannot be culled by
                                                                                                                                                                                                     firearm.
                     → Request to allow these students to attend main
                     campus classes without restrictions.                                                                                                                                           - MAFRA acknowledged the issue and began
                                                                                                                                                                                                     discussions with MOE and other agencies.
                   ₗ Request to Improve Ferry Access and Living Conditions                                                                                                                          - The Commission initiated a public opinion
                      - Current ferry service (Daecheon Port ↔ Nokdo                                                                                                                                 survey and inter-agency talks to develop a
                         · Summer (Apr–Sep): 2 daily trips                                                                                                                                           solution.
                         · Winter (Oct–Mar): 1 daily trip                                                                                   Daegu
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ₘ  Proposed Solution:
      02             → Request for 2 daily trips year-round,                                       Jeonbuk                                                                                           Designate Feral Deer as Harmful Wildlife
      Vol.02  Vol.         regardless of season.                                                                                                                                                      Yeonggwang  County  requested  MOE  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                     reclassify the deer as harmful wildlife to enable
                                  Action Taken                                                                                                                 Ulsan                                 population control through regulated hunting.

                   ₖ KIDI coordinated with the South Chungcheong
                     Provincial Office of Education. Due to lack of                                                                      Gyeongnam
                                                                                                                                                                                                     KIDI is continuously monitoring agency discus-
                     specific guidelines, the Cheongpa Elementary
                                                                                                                                                                                                     sions and working with local governments to
                     School’s operations committee (held July 11,                                                                                                                                      support feasible solutions.
                     2023) discussed setting new regulations. The                                                                                         Busan
                     outcome was communicated to the petitioner.                          Gwangju                                                                                                      Note: Because deer are classified as livestock
                                                                                                                                                                                                     under current law, there is no legal pathway to
                   ₗ As of July 1, 2023, the Nokdo route was designated
                                                                                                                                                                                                     capture or cull abandoned deer. Yeonggwang
                        as a national subsidized route under the semi-                                                                                                                               County is urging the Ministry to allow excep-
                     public service model. A new vessel is scheduled to
                                                                                                                                                                                                     tions in high-impact areas such as Anmado
                      launch in 2026.
                                                                                             Jeonnam                                                                                                 Island.















                                                                                             Jeju


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