Page 27 - Memory of the World filled with Color_revised Edition_online
P. 27

50                                                                                                                     51










              The Advent of Television



             From the 19th century, experiments to transmit
             pictures on screens have been continuously made
            based on scientific discoveries leading to the
            subsequent development of mechanical transmitters
            and receivers. Kálmán Tihanyi recognized the
           inherent difficulties which hindered further progress
           and aimed at a comprehensive solution. For that,
           he spent nearly nine years preparing and studying,
          bearing fruit as "Radioskop." Tihanyi's distinction
          is that he managed to introduce almost all of the
          critical solutions that would make television a
         viable instrument, understanding the capability
         of the cathode ray tube for both transmitter and
         receiver. Featuring a fully electronic transmission
        and receiving system, the Hungarian inventor
        successfully included the principle of accumulation
        and "storage" of electrical charges into the device.






















                                                   Utilization of Technology


                                                   An evident invention with global influence, television was not
                                                   merely a novelty medium or a new tool for entertainment in
                                                    everyday life. The system was adaptable in various fields
                                                    such as science, research, and medicine. Tihanyi's invention
                                                    is utilized in other industrial sectors up to this day, enhancing
                                                    the quality of life for many. The technology was also used for
                                                    military purposes, including television guidance for defense
                                                    applications, building prototypes of a camera for remotely
                                                    guided aircraft. The Radio Corporation of America contacted
                                                    Kálmán Tihanyi in 1930 and bought his patent in 1934, and
                                                     implemented his inventions to create a new television system

                                                     and move a step forward.
   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32