Page 32 - 241218_Islands_Of_Korea_Magazine
P. 32

Islands of Korea, Islands of the World Islands of Korea, Islands of the World  Number of   Methods to Ensure Mobility for Island Residents  Island-Related         1. From “Doseo” to “Seom”: A Shift in Terminology                          ISLAND Scene




                  Islands Without
                                                                                                                                         Hot Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ISLAND Scene
                  Guaranteed
                                                                                                                                                                         In December 2022, the term for “island” in official contexts changed from the
                                                                                                                                                                         Chinese-derived Doseo to the native Korean word Seom. This linguistic shift
                  Mobility Rights
                                                                                                                                                                         reflects a broader recognition of the cultural and natural value of Korea’s
                  73 Islands
                                                    Land
                                                                                             Tunnels
                                                  Reclamation            Bridges             Undersea                                                                    islands, symbolizing their growing importance in the national narrative.
                                                                                                                                                                         2. Managing Unregistered Uninhabited Islands
                                                                                                                                                                         Korea is home to 2,918 uninhabited islands, many of which remain
                                                                                                                                                                         unregistered and unmanaged. A recent cross-department effort between the
                                                                                                                                                                         Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport and the Ministry of Oceans
                                                              Airports              Ferries                                                                              and Fisheries aims to register and manage these islands, ensuring their
                                                                                                                                                                         preservation and proper utilization.

                                             For island residents, mobility is one of the most crucial factors in improving
                                             quality of life. Among the five main ways to overcome maritime barriers
                                             and secure mobility rights, ferries remain the most practical solution. This is                                             3. Bridges: A Double-Edged Sword
                                             because ferries can operate regardless of an island’s size or conditions and are
                                                                                                                                                                         While bridges connecting islands to the mainland offer numerous benefits,
                                             relatively cost-effective compared to other options.
                                                                                                                                                                         such as improved living conditions, increased tourism, and enhanced goods
                                                                                                                                                                         distribution, they also bring challenges. Population outflow, road congestion,
                                                                                                                                                                         and environmental degradation are unintended consequences of increased
       Vol.01  Vol.01  Mobility Rights       Number of Population Living on Islands                                                                                      accessibility. Careful planning is essential to balance these benefits and
                                                                                                                                                                         challenges.
                  : A Pressing Concern
                                             819,928


                                             Bridge Connections                 Passenger Ferries

                                             88 Islands                         207 Islands


                                             Passenger Ferries                  Administrative Vessels
                                             207 Islands                        4 Islands



                                             Other Methods                      Mobility Blind Spot

                                             10 Islands                         73 Islands
                                             (Tidal Pathways Accessible
                                              During Low Tide etc.,)


                                             However, 73 islands are still in a mobility blind spot, leaving residents
                                             without reliable transportation options.
                                             Ensuring stable mobility is the first step in preventing island depopulation.
                                             Recognizing its importance, the Korea Island Development Institute (KIDI)
                                             prioritized mobility in its research, selecting “Public Ferry Service and
                                             Transportation System Innovation” as its inaugural research project.


     32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3333
     32
   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37